Longkong and Duku are closely related Southeast Asian fruits with mildly sweet-tart flesh. Small, seasonal and popular as table fruit in Thai and Malaysian restaurants.
Longkong (Lansium parasiticum) grows in clusters of 10–30 fruits on long branches. The skin is thin and tan-coloured, the flesh translucent white and divided into 5 segments — similar to lychee but with a more subtle flavour. The small seeds are bitter and are not eaten.
Duku is a closely related variety with a thicker skin and slightly less latex when peeling. In practice, Longkong and Duku are used interchangeably. Both have a mildly sweet-tart profile with a light floral note.
tropical seasonal fruitAugust–NovemberThailand/Malaysiamildly sweettable fruitraw useLongkong/Duku is grown in Thailand, Malaysia and Indonesia. The season runs roughly from August to November. Outside the season it is not or barely available.
Ripeness can be identified by: a yellow to tan-coloured skin without green tints, and fruits that give slightly under gentle pressure. Green fruits are unripe.
Longkong/Duku does not ripen significantly after harvest and is extremely perishable — plan receipt close to processing.
The flavour is milder and more subtle than lychee or rambutan — sweet-tart with a light floral note. It is eaten almost exclusively raw. Avoid the seeds — they are bitter.
Pairs well with other tropical fruits on fruit platters. Can also be incorporated into a tropical coconut dessert or smoothie, but the subtle flavour is quickly lost when mixed with stronger flavours.
Longkong/Duku is extremely perishable: maximum 3–5 days refrigerated (7–10°C). Do not freeze — the texture is completely lost.
Store in the cluster, do not pick off individually. Individually picked fruits dry out faster.
Do not store below 7°C — cold damage leads to brown spots in the flesh.
Longkong has a slightly latex-like substance in the skin that irritates some people when peeling. Briefly dip the fruits in cold water before peeling, or wear thin gloves for large-scale processing. Once peeled, the flesh is straightforward to handle.
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