
Tapioca pearls are the base of bubble tea — but in Asian cuisine they have been used for centuries in desserts from Vietnam to Taiwan.
Tapioca pearls (珍珠 zhēnzhū) — also known as boba, bubble tea pearls or tapioca balls, in Thai สาคู (saku) — are small round balls of tapioca starch (cassava), available in white (small, ±3 mm) or black (large, ±8–10 mm, made with brown sugar).
After cooking they are soft, glossy and have a Q-texture: elastic and chewy. Black pearls have a light caramel flavour from the brown sugar.
tapiocabobabubble teadessertBubble tea was invented in Taiwan in the 1980s and has since spread worldwide. Tapioca desserts with pearls have been popular in Southeast Asia for hundreds of years.
Almost flavourless (tapioca) with a satisfying elastic texture. Black pearls have a light caramel flavour. They absorb the flavour of syrup or liquid.
In Taiwan as bubble tea (珍珠奶茶). In Vietnam in chè (sweet dessert soup). In Thailand in taro desserts. In Indonesia in es cendol.
Store dry for up to 2 years. Use cooked pearls immediately — they harden as they cool. In sugar syrup, keep at room temperature for a maximum of 4 hours.
Cook in 10 parts water over high heat. After cooking, leave covered to rest for 30 minutes, then drain and submerge in brown sugar syrup for flavour and gloss.
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